Steward Farms / Winter chill by location

Find the winter chill near your garden.

Explore measured weather-station totals and compare them with a blackberry variety’s published requirement. Ouachita, the variety we grow, starts at an estimated 400–500 chill hours.

Recent history: five October 1–March 31 periods, winters 2021–22 through 2025–26. Each hour from 32°F to 45°F counts. This five-period mean is not a long-term climate normal or a forecast.

What if your winter does not provide enough chill?

Some growers supply part of the cold exposure in a controlled cold room. The plant still needs an appropriate seasonal cycle; the equipment changes where the cold comes from.

University research includes Ouachita grown as dormant containerized long canes, using a walk-in cooler at about 39°F (4°C). That is a different stage from a small green plug or a shoot in a tissue-culture jar. Read the 2025 study.

Does purchasing a walk-in freezer solve the problem?

The actual operating conditions matter more than the box’s name. The cooler treatment above does not support putting young plants into an ordinary freezer setting. Equipment needs to suit a defined production plan; no particular freezer conversion is validated here.

After storage, plants still need a suitable growing environment. The university’s 2026 field-day report describes growers exploring containers, walk-in coolers and hoop houses.

Can I use this map to calculate days in a cooler?

A station’s five-period mean is not a measurement of a particular plant’s chilling. Do not subtract that average from a cultivar number and treat the difference as a storage recipe. Keep the outdoor climate comparison separate from a plant-specific controlled-chilling plan.

Research notes and production considerations

Downloadable location map

The map and station CSV below remain available without JavaScript.

United States station map showing five-period mean winter chill below 400, from 400 to under 500, or at least 500 hours, with Alaska and Hawaii insets. The station CSV provides the exact data.
605 stations met the five-period coverage criteria. Hawaii has no qualifying station in this snapshot; blank areas are unmeasured, not zero-chill areas. Alaska and Hawaii insets use separate scales.

PNG · SVG · Station data CSV · Data and method

How to read the map before choosing plants

Start with the station nearest your area, then look at the individual years as well as the mean. A mean above a cultivar’s requirement does not mean every winter reaches it. Consider station distance, missing observations and your garden’s microclimate.

The displayed October–March window is consistent across locations; some places accumulate additional chill outside it. Cold hardiness, frost, summer heat and site conditions still matter. This map does not certify growing suitability or shipping eligibility.

Sources: Purdue MRCC station data and methodology; U.S. Census boundaries; cultivar estimates and source differences. Prepared November 5, 2026. No live weather feed or ZIP-code lookup is implied.